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Page 1 of 7 Guide: How to optimize performance of Photoshop CS3 on Windows XP and Vista.
The performance of Adobe Photoshop CS3 is affected by available
random-access memory (RAM) and computer processor speed. Other
factors can also affect performance, such as the options you
select, system configuration, and the built-in limitations of
Photoshop. Photoshop CS3 supports new maximum image dimensions, and
file sizes requiring increased system requirements. The maximum
file size Photoshop CS3 supports is 300,000 x 300,000 pixels,
except for PDF files, which are constrained by the 30,000 x 30,000
pixel limitation.
Photoshop CS3 has an increased file size capability for the
following file types:
- PSD files: 2 GB
- TIFF files: 4 GB
Note: Most applications cannot work
with TIFF files over 2 GB.
- PSB files: 4 Exabytes (4096 Petabytes, or 4 million
Terabytes)
- PDF files: 10 GB (pages are limited to a maximum size of 200
inches).
Note: Large Document Format files
(.psb) cannot be read by Photoshop 7.0.x or earlier.
Adobe Photoshop options and plug-ins
The options you select and plug-ins you use in Photoshop can
affect its performance. The options and plug-ins that most directly
affect performance include those covered in this section.
Setting scratch disks
The Photoshop scratch disk is similar to virtual memory. For the
best performance, you should set the scratch disk to a defragmented
hard disk that has plenty of unused space and fast read/write
speeds (rather than a network drive or removable media such as a
Zip drive). Photoshop requires at least 1 GB of free hard-disk
space, but more is recommended. If you have more than one hard disk
volume, you should specify additional scratch disks. Photoshop CS2
supports up to 64 exabytes (EB) of scratch disk space on a total of
four volumes. (An EB is equal to 1 billion gigabytes.) RAID 0
partitions provide the best possible performance as Photoshop
scratch disks.
Note: Adobe recommends that you set
the primary scratch disk to a different hard disk than the one
Windows uses for its virtual memory or paging file.
To set the scratch disk:
- Choose Edit > Preferences > Performance.
- Select the Active? box for each hard disk you want to contain a
scratch disk.
Note: Unless you have a drive that has
considerable space open, and is defragmented regularly, choose more
than one drive, if one or more is available.
- Click OK.
- Restart Photoshop.
Adjusting the cache levels
Photoshop uses image caching to redraw high-resolution images
faster. With caching, Photoshop uses low-resolution versions of an
image to quickly update the image on-screen as you work. To enable
the Cache Levels option, specify the number (1 to 8) of
low-resolution versions you want Photoshop to store (cache). The
more versions of an image you have Photoshop cache, however, the
slower it opens image files. In Photoshop, the default Cache Level
setting is 6. Setting the Cache option to 1 disables image caching;
only the current screen image is cached. Setting the Cache higher
than 4 improves the performance when working on larger images by
redrawing them faster. If you have performance issues in Photoshop
CS3, set the Cache Level to 2 and then test your performance. If
you are using small files, such as those to be used on the web, set
your Cache Level to 1 or 2 to increase performance.
Note: Image caching may cause a less
accurate preview. When necessary, view files at 100% to ensure an
accurate preview.
To adjust the Cache Levels setting:
- Choose Edit > Preferences > Performance.
- Enter a value from 1 to 8 in the Cache Levels text box.
- Restart Photoshop.
Do not automatically launch Bridge
When the Automatically Launch Bridge preference is selected,
Adobe Bridge CS3 will open when you open Photoshop, increasing the
time it takes to open Photoshop. Turn off this preference in the
General preference panel to reduce launch time for Photoshop.
To turn this option off:
- Choose Edit > Preferences > General.
- Deselect the Automatically Launch Bridge option.
- Click OK.
Set Maximize PSD And PSB File Compatibility to
Ask
The Maximize PSD And PSB File Compatibility feature increases
the size of your file by attaching a flattened copy of your image
when you save your image. In earlier versions of Photoshop, you
didn't need to keep this option on. In Photoshop CS3, however, a
small amount of extra data is included in the file when you choose
this option that ensures that PSD and PBS files saved in Photoshop
CS3 will open in earlier versions. Additionally, when this option
is on, and you open a Photoshop CS3 image in a previous version
with a feature in it that cannot be supported by the earlier
version, Photoshop will display a warning message.
If you are saving files in Photoshop CS3 for use in earlier
versions, then save them with this option on (that is, set to Ask
or Always).
To change the Maximize File Compatibility option:
- Choose Photoshop > Preferences > File Handling.
- Change Maximize PSD And PSB File Compatibility to one of the
following:
- -- Ask: Prompts you to maximize file compatibility when you
save.
- -- Always: Saves with maximized file compatibility without
asking.
- -- Never: Does not save or prompt you to save with maximized
file compatibility.
Minimizing palette preview thumbnails
Photoshop requires additional memory to display preview
thumbnails in the Layers, Channels, and Paths palette. Photoshop
updates the preview thumbnails as you make changes to the image
itself. The more preview thumbnails Photoshop displays and the
larger the thumbnail you select, the more memory Photoshop requires
to draw and update preview thumbnails.
To minimize or turn off palette previews in the Layers,
Channels, or Paths palette, select Palette Options from the palette
menu. For Thumbnail Size, select the smallest thumbnail size or
select None, then click OK.
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